Privacy Statement

The publisher strictly abides by international personal data protection regulations. All author information, reviewer information, submission records, and review data are only used for editorial management, peer review, and academic publication procedures, and will not be disclosed, sold, or shared with any third-party institutions without formal authorization.

The platform encrypts and stores user personal data, implements access permission management, and regularly cleans invalid data. Authors and reviewers have the right to query, modify, and delete their personal information in accordance with privacy policies.