脉搏血氧仪在急性呼吸窘迫综合征诊断相关研究进展

孙 建1, 刘 晓琴2
1、青海大学 临床医学院
2、青海省人民医院 重症医学科

摘要


脉搏血氧仪(Pulse Oximeter)利用分光光度法的原理来量化血液中的氧合血红蛋白量,可以连续无创的监
测动脉血氧饱和度[9]。急性呼吸窘迫综合征(Acute respiratory distress syndrome,ARDS)是重症患者呼吸衰竭的常见
病因,临床上常表现为呼吸窘迫和顽固性低氧血症[2]。随着急性呼吸窘迫综合征全球新定义的发表,目前脉搏血氧
仪指标(例如脉搏血氧饱和度与氧浓度之比(SpO2/FiO2)可用于ARDS患者的诊断和风险分层。该文主要从脉搏血
氧仪的历史演进、工作原理、目前存在的优略、急性呼吸窘迫综合征的历史演进及当下治疗现状这几方面进行综述,
并对未来研究方向提出展望。

关键词


脉搏血氧仪;急性呼吸窘迫综合征;诊断标准

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参考


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