基于摄影测量法的身体姿态评估：范围综述

张 宁宁
南京体育学院

摘要


目的：综述摄影测量法在静态姿态评估中的应用现状和方法学特征，为建立标准化评估体系提供依据。
方法：检索建库至2025年8月Web of Science、中国知网等数据库，按PRISMA-ScR筛选文献，提取方法、指标、信
效度数据。结果：共纳入8篇研究（n=820）。聚焦矢状面与冠状面姿态角度测量，常用软件包括PAS、ImageJ等。
测量信度（ICC 0.75-0.98）及与X线的效度（r=0.68-0.92）良好，相机参数、标记点与软件算法是主要影响因素。
结论：摄影测量法是一种可靠、无辐射，适用于大样本筛查与临床监测；当前研究在方法学上异质性较高，需推动
测量流程与指标标准化。

关键词


姿态评估；摄影测量法；体态分析；姿势角度；信度；效度；范围综述

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