阿利西尤单抗联合阿托伐他汀钙与阿利西尤单抗联合血脂康治疗在老年急性冠脉综合征患者的影响
摘要
受性。方法 :选取 2021 年 10 月—2022 年 1 月云南省中医医院心血管病科收治的年龄在 70 岁以上 ACS 冠心病患者 30 例,观察
期为 3 个月。随机双盲分为阿利西尤单抗联合阿托伐他汀钙组与阿利西尤单抗联合血脂康组,监测两批接受治疗的患者,在治
疗开始前及治疗后第 1、4、12 周的时间节点,总胆固醇以及低密度脂蛋白胆固醇的水平变动及下降情况。同时跟踪血脂指标 [ 包
括总胆固醇(TC)、三酰甘油(TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)和脂蛋白(a)]、肝脏健
康标志物 [ 如丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)和天冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)]、肾功能指标 [ 肌酐(Cr)] 以及肌肉酶活性 [ 如肌酸激酶(CK)]
等一系列生物化学参数。结果 :在对两批患者施行治疗前以及治疗结束后的一周、一个月和三个月进行比较观察时,发现总胆
固醇 (TC) 水平有了显著降低,这一变化在统计上显著(P < 0.05)。尽管在阿托伐他汀治疗组中,甘油三酯 (TG) 水平前后并
无显著改变,但血脂康胶囊治疗组的甘油三酯水平却有了显著的减少。差异具有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。两组患者治疗前和
治疗后 1 周、一个月和 3 个月 LDL-C 水平比较,降幅均> 50%,差异具有显著意义(P < 0.05)。两组治疗 3 个月后 LDL-C 值均
小于 1.4 mmol/L。两组患者治疗前和治疗后 1 周、一个月和 3 个月脂蛋白(a)水平比较,差异具有显著意义(P < 0.05)。结
论 :阿利西尤单抗联合血脂康治疗在老年 ACS 患者治疗中,与阿利西尤单抗联合阿托伐他汀钙相比较均能显著降低总胆固醇及
LDL-C,且可降低甘油三酯(TG)水平,不良反应少及耐受性好。
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