用于光纤陀螺的保偏空芯光子晶体光纤研究进展

金 宇龙, 龚 平, 陈 宇豪, 韩 甲旭, 李 朋辉
国营洛阳丹城无线电厂

摘要


光纤陀螺作为惯性导航系统的核心部件，广泛应用于舰载武器、卫星姿态控制等领域。传统保偏光纤由于
受到材料本身的限制，在外部环境干扰下容易产生偏振噪声和背向散射噪声，从而影响陀螺的测量精度。空芯光子
带隙光纤利用光子带隙效应将光限制在空气纤芯中传输，可有效抑制非线性效应、温度变化引起的偏振噪声和其他
环境干扰，显著提升陀螺的精度和环境适应性。本文简要介绍了空芯光子带隙光纤在陀螺领域的优势及其导光机理，
梳理了保偏光子带隙光纤近年来的研究进展，并讨论了其在高精度光纤陀螺中的应用潜力。

关键词


光纤光学；空芯光子带隙光纤；光纤陀螺；保偏光纤

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参考


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