瓦罕塔吉克语代词性附着语素在句法结构中的投射位置

胡  伟, 张 诗晴
湖南工业大学外国语学院

摘要


本文采用将屈折(Infl)分解为AgrSP和T的方法来分析瓦罕塔吉克语中表达一致关系的代词性附着语素。
并进一步将AgrSP分为AgrS1P和AgrS2P。其中,[Spec,AgrS2P]是主语位置,供句子的显性主语或隐性主语占据或移
入;[Spec,AgrS1P]是话题位置,供话题成分占据或移入;AgrS1和AgrS2位置供代词性附着语素移入。AgrO位置供
动词移入,与移位至[Spec,AgrOP]位置的宾语形成标示语-中心语的关系以核查宾语的格。

关键词


瓦罕塔吉克语;代词性附着语素;句法结构

全文:

PDF


参考


[1]Bashir, E. 2009. Wakhi. in Windfuhr (ed.) The

Iranian Languages. New York: Routledge, 825-861.

[2]Belletti, A.1990. Generalized Verb Movement:

Aspects of Verb Syntax. Torino, Italy: Rosenberg & Sellier.

[3]Belletti, A.2001.Agreement projections. In M.Baltin

& C.Collins (ed.). The Handbook of Syntactic Theory, 482-

510. Oxford: Blackwell.

[4]Cardinaletti, Anna. & Roberts, Ian.1991. Clause

Structure and X-Second. Manuscript.

[5]Chomsky, Noam. 1993. A minimalist program for

linguistic theory. In K. Hale & S. J. Keyser (ed.). The View

from Building 20: Essays in Linguistics in Honor of Sylvain

Bromberger, 1-52. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.

[6]Fuchs, Zuzanna. 2015. Second position and“floating”

clitics in Wakhi. In Proceedings of the Annual Meetings of

the Berkeley Linguistics Society,133-154. Berkeley, CA:

Berkeley Linguistics Society.

[7]Halpern, A. 1992. On the Placement and Morphology

of Clitics. Stanford University dissertation.

[8]Hughes, T. 2011. Wakhi Agreement Clitics.

University of Florida Masters Thesis.

[9]Kayne, R. S. 1975. French syntax: The

transformational cycle. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

[10]Kayne, R. S. 1989. Facets of Romance past participle

agreement. Dialect Variation and the Theory of Grammar,

85-103.

[11]Ouhalla. Jamal. 1999. Introducing Transformational

Grammar: From Principles and Prameter to Minimalism

(Second Edition). London: Adward Anorld (Publishers)

Limited.

[12]Payne, J. R. 1980. The Decay of Ergativity in Pamir

Languages, Lingua, 51,147-186.

[13]Pollock, J.Y.1989. Verb movement, universal

grammar, and the structure of IP. Linguistic Inquiry, 20, 365-

424.

[14]Rizzi, L. 1990. Relativized Minimality. Cambridge

(Mass.): MIT Press.

[15]Roberts, I. & Shlonsky, U. 1995. Pronominal

enclitics in VSO languages. In R.Borseley and I.Roberts(ed.).

The Syntax of the Celtic Language. Cambridge: Cambridge

University Press.

[16]Rosen, Sara, T. 1989. Argument Structure and

Complex Predicates. Ph.D. dissertation, Brandeis University.

[17]Sportiche, D. 1996. Clitic constructions. In Johan

Rooryck and Laurie Zaring (ed.). Phrase structure and the

lexicon, 213–276. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

[18]高尔锵.1985.塔吉克语简志.中国少数民族语言

简志丛书.北京:民族出版社.

[19]吉枝聡子2008.ゴジヤール語の動詞体系(The

Verb System in Gojal Wakhi),東京外国語大学論集第78号.

[20]李兵.2016.瓦罕塔吉克语概况.民族语文.1,76-

96.

[21]胡伟、李兵.2017.瓦罕塔吉克语的代词性附着语

素.民族语文.6,20-30.

[22]胡伟.2023.瓦罕塔吉克语二十进制算法类型及其

来源初探.民族语文.5,99-108.


Refbacks

  • 当前没有refback。