面向多模态内容的情感识别大模型研究及应用

王 梓依, 冯 佳艺, 郭 开攀, 焦 武成, 郭 文斌
江西科技师范大学

摘要


情感识别是智能交互、内容分析和心理辅助中的重要基础能力。针对传统情感分类存在封闭标签、解释不
足和跨场景鲁棒性弱等问题,本文提出面向多模态内容的开放词表情感识别框架EMER-OV,将任务重构为“标
签—证据—置信”联合生成,并引入生成式情感推理验证机制和模态异步提示机制。基于GoEmotions数据集的文本
原型实验表明,该框架在证据重合度和解释一致性方面优于通用零样本方法,并在缺模态模拟条件下表现出较稳定
的推理能力。研究为开放词表、可解释和跨场景泛化的情感识别提供了可实现路径。

关键词


多模态情感识别;开放词表;可解释人工智能;跨场景泛化;指令约束

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