大学生身体意象状态对运动自信心的影响： 一个有调节的中介模型

谢 雨彤
西安体育学院

摘要


目的：探究大学生身体意象状态与运动自信心之间的关系，以及身体欣赏的中介作用和自我关怀的调节作
用。方法：采用身体意象状态量表、身体欣赏量表-2中文版、运动状态自信量表以及自我关怀水平量表对 184名
高校大学生进行调差。结果：（1）身体意象状态正向预测运动自信心（β=0.33，P<0.01），显著正向预测身体欣赏
（β=0.24，P<0.01），身体欣赏正向预测运动自信心（β=0.45，P<0.01）。（2）身体欣赏在身体意向状态与运动自信
心之间存在部分中介作用，中介效应为 0.54（95% CI=[0.42，0.67]），中介效应占总效应的 60.4%。（3）自我关怀调节
中介模型的前后两半段路径。在自我关怀水平高时，身体意象状态对身体欣赏预测变高，同时身体欣赏对运动自信
心的预测变高。结论：大学生的身体欣赏在身体意象状态对运动自信的影响中起中介作用，自我关怀对该过程产生
调节作用。

关键词


大学生；身体意象状态；运动自信心；身体欣赏；自我关怀

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参考


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