运动干预改善自闭症谱系障碍的生物学机制

吴 晓蕾
湖南工业大学　体育学院

摘要


近年来，自闭症谱系障碍（Autism spectrum disorder，ASD）患病率逐渐上升。ASD作为一种复杂的神经发
育障碍性疾病，严重影响患者的身体健康和生活质量。国内外研究探讨了运动改善ASD的潜在机制。例如，规律的
体育活动能够增强神经可塑性，改善大脑的结构和功能，减轻神经炎症反应等，进而作用于ASD的行为表现。研究
依据国内外发表的有关运动干预ASD的文献，总结了运动改善ASD的生物学机制。这为ASD的治疗提供了重要理论
依据，有利于进一步优化运动干预促进ASD康复的相关策略。

关键词


自闭症；运动；干预；机制

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