多频生物电阻抗技术在腹膜透析患者营养评估中的应用
摘要
2022年1月在肾内科规律随访的PD患者,根据NRS2002评分分为营养不良组和营养正常组,比较两组间生化指标、
人体成分分析仪指标差异,分析营养不良的相关因素。结果:1、营养不良组的体重、身高、Hb、前Alb、Alb、Cr、
透出液BUN低于对照组(P<0.05),透析龄、CRP、血BUN高于对照组(P<0.05)。2、营养不良组的相位角、瘦
组织指数、脂肪组织指数、细胞外液等多个电阻抗指标低于对照组(P<0.05),而人体水分高于对照组(P<0.05)。
3、PD患者营养不良的独立危险因素是人体多余水分/细胞外液,保护因素是相位角、细胞内液、血Alb和瘦组织指数。
结论:MBIA对PD患者营养不良的评估具有方便、无创、客观等优点,可以作为腹透门诊常备的营养评估工具。
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