2023年呼和浩特地区雷暴哮喘回顾性分析
摘要
程中的症状及其影响因素。方法：收集2023年09月02日至2023年09月03日就诊内蒙古自治区人民医院急诊科的
TA患者，对患者年龄、性别、过敏史、支气管哮喘病史及家族史等资料进行分析，并在6个月时使用标准化电话问
卷评估哮喘症状频率，同时进行亚组分析。结果：12小时内急诊就诊TA患者共计248人，平均年龄（31.28±12.81）
岁。男性占45.6%，女性占比54.4%。其中18岁至30岁之间发病人数最多，占比59.7%。54例完成随访的TA患者当
中“诊断哮喘”占18.5%，“疑似哮喘”占14.8%和“未诊断哮喘”占66.7%。6个月内症状发作频率“持续性”占
7.4%，“间歇性”占18.5%，和“无症状”占74.1%。“疑似哮喘”和“诊断哮喘”组哮喘症状发生率明显高于“未诊
断哮喘”组，差异具有统计学意义（χ2
值=50.72，p＜0.001）。结论：发生TA患者当中66.7%患者未诊断支气管哮
喘，且该部分患者在随访6个月内哮喘症状发生率较低。过敏性鼻炎及过敏性疾病为TA重要危险因素。
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