沉默区在呼吸系统疾病中的研究进展

武 玲玲, 刘洪 千*, 王 成军, 陈 娟娟
青海大学附属医院

摘要


小气道是肺气道的主要组成部分,因为它们很难评估和治疗,所以也被称为“沉默区”。小气道功能异常会
引起一系列的呼吸系统疾病,包括慢性阻塞性肺疾病、支气管哮喘、慢性咳嗽、阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征、
支气管扩张及特发性肺纤维化等。沉默区在呼吸系统疾病中起着至关重要的作用,当其受到损害时会影响气体交换
过程,因此研究沉默区在呼吸系统疾病中的作用具有重要意义。本文对小气道在呼吸系统疾病中的研究进展进行综
述,以期为小气道功能异常相关呼吸系统疾病提供新的治疗思路。

关键词


沉默区;呼吸系统疾病;小气道功能障碍;慢性阻塞性肺疾病;支气管哮喘

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参考


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