免疫原性死亡在胰腺癌治疗中的应用

张 晓彤1, 刘 镭*1, 王 景帅2
1、承德医学院
2、承德医学院附属医院

摘要


胰腺癌是一种预后极差且极具挑战性的恶性肿瘤,传统治疗方法效果有限,患者的5年生存率极低。近年
来,免疫原性死亡(Immunogenic Cell Death,ICD)作为一种能够激发宿主免疫反应的细胞死亡形式,在胰腺癌治
疗中展现出潜在的应用前景。本文综述了ICD的基本机制及其在胰腺癌免疫治疗中的应用。首先,本文探讨了ICD
的诱导机制,特别是DAMPs信号如钙网蛋白(CRT)、ATP及高迁移率族蛋白B1(HMGB1)的作用,并分析了其
在胰腺癌治疗中的作用潜力。接着,本文总结了ICD在胰腺癌临床前和临床研究中的应用进展。最后,本文讨论了
ICD在胰腺癌治疗中的未来发展方向。通过深入理解ICD的机制及其在胰腺癌中的应用前景,我们期望为胰腺癌的
治疗提供新的思路和策略。

关键词


胰腺癌;免疫原性死亡;ICD;DAMPs

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