区域神经阻滞技术在全麻剖宫产术后镇痛中的应用进展

杨 浪1, 吴 帮林2, 覃 斌2
1、湖北民族大学
2、湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州中心医院麻醉科

摘要


剖宫产是产科最常见的手术方式之一,产妇术后的疼痛可导致机体发生一系列病理生理改变,不利于快速
康复。术后的急性疼痛若不及时控制,可导致痛觉敏化的发生,最终发展为慢性疼痛,术后充分有效镇痛是加快产
妇康复的关键,也是临床加速康复及舒适化医疗理念的需要。本文对用于全麻剖宫产术后镇痛常用的4种区域神经
阻滞技术(腹横肌平面阻滞、腰方肌阻滞、髂腹股沟神经阻滞、竖脊肌平面阻滞)进行综述,以便为全麻剖宫产患
者术后镇痛提供快速、有效的决策。

关键词


神经阻滞;全身麻醉;剖宫产;术后镇痛

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参考


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