腹腔镜辅助胃癌手术肿瘤标本取出的方式与现状
摘要
然而,术后肿瘤标本的取出方式仍是临床实践中的一个关键环节。常见的标本取出方式包括经腹辅助切口取出、经
自然腔道(如经直肠或阴道)取出以及使用标本袋经腹壁小切口取出等。这些方法各有优缺点,需根据患者具体情
况进行选择。目前,研究集中在减少标本取出过程中癌细胞种植与转移的风险、优化取出通道以及降低术后并发症
等方面。通过合理选择取出方式,可以进一步提高患者的预后效果。
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