高血压脑出血的治疗现状及进展
摘要
济负担。高血压脑出血（HICH）的发病机制通常是高血压引起的颅内动静脉、毛细血管破裂，而脑组织血肿的机械
应力是最常见的原因[1]。研究表明自发性脑出血占所有脑出血的比例是 50-70%，其发病率和死亡率均居所有脑卒中
类型之首。此外，超过 30%的幸存者有不同程度的残疾。随着人口老龄化的加剧，HICH的发病率持续上升[2]。
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