胃小间质瘤:诊断、治疗与预后评估的研究进展

常 昊东1, 马晓 明*2
1、青海大学研究生院
2、青海大学附属医院

摘要


胃肠间质瘤(gastrointestinal stromal tumor,GIST)是胃肠道最常见的间叶源性肿瘤,GIST可发生在胃肠
道的任何部位,包括肠道、肠系膜、网膜和腹膜,但最好发于胃,约占所有 GIST的 50%以上。既往专家共识中把
直径小于 2cm的胃间质瘤(Gastic stromal tumor,GST)称之为胃小间质瘤,因其临床症状不典型,故其发病隐匿,
较难为检出。但随着内镜与影像诊断技术的不断提高以及大众自我健康管理意识的长足进步,胃小间质瘤的整体
检出率呈逐年增高趋势,虽然近年来有关胃小间质瘤研究及相关病例报道的文章屡见不鲜,可是目前针对胃小间
质瘤的治疗国内外暂未形成较为明确统一的指南。本文将以综述的形式针对胃小间质瘤的临床研究进展及热点问
题进行论述。

关键词


胃肠间质瘤;预后分析;临床病理特征

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