12245例血清过敏原特异性IgE检测结果分析

缪 丽丹1, 罗 小娟2
1、汕头大学医学院 广州中医药大学深圳医院
2、深圳市儿童医院

摘要


目的:了解深圳地区人群过敏原过敏情况,为该地区人群过敏性疾病的预防、诊断和治疗提供参考依据。
方法:选取2019年1月至2023年9月在该院就诊且疑患过敏的12245例患者作为研究对象。采用免疫印迹法检测血清
过敏原特异性IgE(sIgE)抗体水平。按照不同年龄段、性别、年份分组统计特异性过敏原检测结果的阳性情况,分
析特异性过敏原的分布特点与规律。结果:吸入性过敏原阳性率高于食物过敏原阳性率(P<0.05),吸入性过敏原以
户尘螨(36.4%)、粉尘螨(27.5%)、热带无爪螨(18.5%)为主;食物性过敏原以牛奶(15.9%)、虾/蟹(7.3%)、鸡
蛋白(6.9%)为主;男性上述过敏原阳性率均高于女性(P<0.05);儿童组和青年组过敏原阳性率最高;中年组和老
年组过敏原检出率差异无统计学意义。结论:吸入性过敏原是深圳地区人群的主要过敏原;不同性别、年龄、年份
及过敏原种类阳性率等级分布均不同。

关键词


过敏原;特异性免疫球蛋白E;吸入性过敏原;食物过敏原

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