12245例血清过敏原特异性IgE检测结果分析
摘要
方法:选取2019年1月至2023年9月在该院就诊且疑患过敏的12245例患者作为研究对象。采用免疫印迹法检测血清
过敏原特异性IgE(sIgE)抗体水平。按照不同年龄段、性别、年份分组统计特异性过敏原检测结果的阳性情况,分
析特异性过敏原的分布特点与规律。结果:吸入性过敏原阳性率高于食物过敏原阳性率(P<0.05),吸入性过敏原以
户尘螨(36.4%)、粉尘螨(27.5%)、热带无爪螨(18.5%)为主;食物性过敏原以牛奶(15.9%)、虾/蟹(7.3%)、鸡
蛋白(6.9%)为主;男性上述过敏原阳性率均高于女性(P<0.05);儿童组和青年组过敏原阳性率最高;中年组和老
年组过敏原检出率差异无统计学意义。结论:吸入性过敏原是深圳地区人群的主要过敏原;不同性别、年龄、年份
及过敏原种类阳性率等级分布均不同。
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