髓系分化标志基因MYADM相关功能的研究进展

王 心烁1, 张 一帆1, 范 广琰1, 周 成军2
1、山东大学齐鲁医学院
2、山东大学第二医院

摘要


髓系相关分化标记(myeloid-associated differentiation marker,MYADM)是位于人染色体19q13.33-q13.4的
造血相关标记基因,编码的蛋白质属于MAL蛋白家族,在髓系细胞中高表达。其蛋白序列中的MARVEL结构域具
有重要生理和病理作用,参与膜泡运输、紧密连接等过程,与多种疾病相关。在髓系分化中,MYADM在单核细胞
等特定细胞中表达且诱导分化时上调表达,是髓系细胞分化发育的标记基因,在白血病发病机制等方面意义重大。
同时,MYADM参与膜蛋白分选转运、调节Rac1等分子信号通路,还与多种炎症发生发展,且在多种癌症中表达异
常并影响肿瘤细胞行为,是多种癌症的潜在诊断和治疗靶点。

关键词


MYADM;髓系分化;信号通路;高血压;肿瘤

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