变应性鼻炎过敏原与管理策略的研究进展

郑 建鹏1, 张 英2
1、青海大学
2、青海大学附属医院

摘要


变应性鼻炎（Allergic Rhinitis，AR）是一种在全球范围内广泛流行的慢性疾病。该病的典型表现包括鼻塞、
流涕、鼻痒和频繁打喷嚏，其在全球的发病率正逐年上升。本文梳理了近年来关于变应性鼻炎的过敏原及管理策略
的研究新进展，着重探讨了气候变化和空气污染对过敏原季节性与致敏性的影响，并汇总了有效的综合管理策略。
这些策略涵盖了环境控制、药物治疗和患者教育等多个方面，对于缓解患者症状和提升生活质量起到了至关重要的
作用。

关键词


气候变化；空气污染；过敏原；免疫机制；管理策略

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参考


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