慢性荨麻疹患者生活质量现况及影响因素分析

柯 帅1, 程 红*1, 陈 用军2
1、武汉科技大学医学院
2、黄石市中心医院皮肤科

摘要


目的：调查黄石地区部分慢性荨麻疹（Chronic Urticaria，CU）患者的生活质量情况，并探讨其影响因素。方法：采用便利抽样法，选择2023年6月至2023年12月间于湖北省黄石市中心医院就诊的550名CU患者，运用社会人口学资料调查表、简体中文版皮肤病生活质量指数（Dermatology life quality index，DLQI）评分表和临床资料调查表进行问卷调查。运用独立样本t检验、单因素方差分析进行组间比较，运用多元线性回归分析CU患者生活质量相关的影响因素。结果：525例CU患者DLQI平均（9.22±4.80）分多元线性回归分析显示，工作性质、睡眠状况、生活环境以及是否伴发血管性水肿与DLQI评分呈负相关（β=-0.017，-0.177，-0.055，-0.153；P＜0.05）；UAS评分与DLQI评分呈正相关（β=0.593；P＜0.05）。结论：CU患者生活质量呈中等水平，工作性质、睡眠状况、生活环境、UAS评分以及是否伴发血管性水肿是CU患者生活质量的主要影响因素，建议临床治疗策略的制定从这些方面入手，改善患者生活质量。

关键词


慢性荨麻疹；生活质量；影响因素分析

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参考


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