迷幻剂辅助心理治疗的复兴:裸盖菇素治疗PTSD的神经机制与伦理争议

王 家祈
新乡医学院第二临床学院

摘要


该论文旨在系统解析裸盖菇素在治疗PTSD中的双重作用:一方面阐明其通过神经可塑性调节大脑功能的机制,整合裸盖菇素对默认模式网络同步性破坏、神经连接重塑以及5-羟色胺受体介导的突触可塑性增强等作用,揭示其缓解PTSD患者僵化思维与过度警觉的潜在路径;另一方面探讨其临床应用面临的伦理挑战:针对迷幻剂的致幻性、法律限制、非医疗滥用风险及治疗过程中患者知情权与安全性问题,提出规范使用框架。

关键词


裸盖菇素;PTSD;神经机制;伦理争议

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参考


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