胃癌远处转移:机制、诊断与治疗挑战

彭 文港1, 马晓 明*2
1、青海大学临床医学院
2、青海大学附属医院,肿瘤外科一(胃肠)肛肠病区

摘要


胃癌远处转移不仅是导致患者预后不良和死亡的主要原因,同时也是影响患者治疗策略的关键因素,其主要涉及多步骤复杂的分子机制,包括原发灶侵袭、循环播散和远处定植。本综述详细的描述了胃癌远处转移的分子和细胞机制,重点探讨了预测和诊断的最新技术进展。同时,系统评述了远处转移胃癌的治疗现状与挑战,涵盖手术、化疗、靶向治疗及多学科综合治疗策略。通过整合最新的研究成果和临床数据,旨在为临床医生提供科学的决策支持,推动胃癌远处转移的精准诊疗和个体化治疗的发展。

关键词


胃癌;远处转移;转移机制;诊断;治疗挑战

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参考


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