吸烟对特发性膜性肾病患者肾功能变化的研究进展

陈 宏宇1, 韦 喆*2
1、右江民族医学院研究生院
2、河池市人民医院肾内科(右江民族医学院附属河池医院肾内科)

摘要


膜性肾病(membranous nephropathy,MN)是中国人群中发病率最高的一种慢性肾病,其主要症状为大量的蛋白尿、全身水肿,而临床上无明显的继发性病因,属特发性膜性肾病(Idiopathic membranous nephropathy,IMN),约占MN的80%。有研究表明,在一些IMN患者中吸烟者相较于非吸烟者,其肾小球滤过率水平相对降低。本文针对IMN患者吸烟影响肾功能的发病机制、病情严重程度、治疗效果影响及预后影响因素进行综述,进一步讨论吸烟对IMN患者肾功能转归的影响。

关键词


特发性膜性肾病;吸烟;肾功能不全;肾病综合征

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参考


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