绵阳地区胃肠道恶性肿瘤腹腔镜手术围术期静脉血栓栓塞症诊治分析

吴 宸*, 廖 志垚, 袁 北海
绵阳市第一人民医院

摘要


背景:胃肠道恶性肿瘤患者在接受腹腔镜手术时,围手术期静脉血栓栓塞症(VTE)的发生率逐渐引起广泛关注。VTE不仅会影响患者的术后恢复和生活质量,甚至可能危及生命,因此,深入了解VTE的发生情况及其潜在影响因素显得尤为重要。本研究旨在评估在腹腔镜手术中,VTE的发生率及其相关风险因素,为临床管理提供参考。方法:本研究选取2023年1月至2024年12月期间,在绵阳市第一人民医院及其他医院接受腹腔镜手术的64例患者,系统监测围手术期的情况,特别关注下肢深静脉血栓(DVT)及肺栓塞(PE)的发生。通过回顾性分析,比较发生VTE的患者与未发生VTE患者在多种临床参数上的差异。结果:在64例术后患者中,共有11例发生DVT,发生率为17.2%。其中2例同时合并PE,且72.7%的DVT患者表现为无症状。在比较分析中发现,VTE组患者在年龄、D-二聚体水平及手术时间等方面显著高于未发生VTE组,而性别、体质指数、糖尿病、高血压及肿瘤部位等变量未显示出显著差异。结论:围手术期VTE的发生率较高,且某些临床参数与其发生存在显著相关性。因此,实施有效的VTE预防措施对于降低其发生率至关重要。未来的研究应进一步探讨不同风险因素的影响,以优化临床管理策略,提升患者的术后安全和生活质量。

关键词


绵阳地区;胃肠道恶性肿瘤;腹腔镜手术;静脉血栓栓塞症

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参考


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