基于CBME的老年医学本科教学改革路径研究
摘要
药的临床背景下完成个体化整合判断,其教学难度不同于单一学科知识点的传授。老年医学本科教学在CGA能力培
养中面临三重张力:统一学时安排与学生个体掌握节奏之间的张力、理论知识考核与真实情境整合判断之间的张力,
以及单学科讲授与老年患者所需多学科协作照护之间的张力。基于胜任力的医学教育(CBME)为化解上述张力提
供了可操作的框架,包括时间弹性化的学习模块、以临床任务为载体的过程性评估,以及多学科联合教学机制。本
文逐一分析三重张力在本科CGA教学中的具体表现,结合国内外相关实践提出对应改革路径,并讨论转型过程中师
资准备度与评价负荷方面的现实约束。
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