环境中微塑料污染的研究进展综述

朱志 浩*1, 严 茜茜1, 李 同庆2
1、重庆三峡学院环境与化学工程学院
2、长江水利委员会水文局长江上游水文水资源勘测局

摘要


本文对当前微塑料的研究进展进行了综述。文章主要探讨了微塑料在自然环境中的分布情况以及其对环境
和生物的影响,对于科学认识微塑料污染问题具有重要的意义。此外,还总结了微塑料的检测方法,并对微塑料污
染的管理和治理策略进行了讨论。最后,本文提出了未来微塑料研究的发展方向,深入探究了目前微塑料相关研究
的不足,这对推动相关政策制定和环境保护具有重要作用。

关键词


微塑料;污染现状;检测方法;毒性影响;研究建议

全文:

PDF


参考


[1]LI Y, LU Q, YANG J, et al. The fate of microplastic

pollution in the Changjiang River estuary: A review [J].

Journal of Cleaner Production, 2023, 425.

[2]GEYER R, JAMBECK J R, LAW K L. Production,

use, and fate of all plastics ever made [J]. Science Advances,

2017, 3(7).

[3]WANG W, THEMELIS N J, SUN K, et al. Current

influence of China's ban on plastic waste imports [J]. Waste

Disposal & Sustainable Energy, 2019, 1(1): 67-78.

[4]CHEN Q, SHI G, REVELL L E, et al. Long-range

atmospheric transport of microplastics across the southern

hemisphere [J]. Nature Communications, 2023, 14(1).

[5]THOMPSON R C, OLSEN Y, MITCHELL R P,

et al. Lost at sea: Where is all the plastic? [J]. Science, 2004,

304(5672): 838-.

[6]VAN DEN BERG P, HUERTA-LWANGA E,

CORRADINI F, et al. Sewage sludge application as a vehicle

for microplastics in eastern Spanish agricultural soils [J].

Environmental Pollution, 2020, 261.

[7]NAPPER I E, DAVIES B F R, CLIFFORD H, et

al. Reaching New Heights in Plastic Pollution-Preliminary

Findings of Microplastics on Mount Everest [J]. One Earth,

2020, 3(5): 621-30.

[8]LESLIE H A, VAN VELZEN M J M, BRANDSMA

S H, et al. Discovery and quantification of plastic particle

pollution in human blood [J]. Environment International,

2022, 163.

[9]KOELMANS A A, REDONDO-HASSELERHARM

P E, NOR N H M, et al. Risk assessment of microplastic

particles [J]. Nature Reviews Materials, 2022, 7(2): 138-52.

[10]徐甜甜,陈海波,谢东丽,et al.微塑料的化学老

化过程及吸附有机污染物的研究进展[J].环境化学:1-12.

[11]QIN Y, LI F, XIAO J, et al. Effects of farmland

microplastic on rice straw decomposition and microbial

activity [J]. Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences,

2022, 35(4): 748-56.

[12]WU F, ZENG J, XU X, et al. Status of marine

microplastic pollution and its ecotoxicological effects on

marine fish [J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2019, 41(2): 85-98.

[13]HORTON A A, SVENDSEN C, WILLIAMS R J,

et al. Large microplastic particles in sediments of tributaries of

the River Thames, UK - Abundance, sources and methods

for effective quantification [J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin,

2017, 114(1): 218-26.

[14]AKDOGAN Z, GUVEN B. Microplastics in the

environment: A critical review of current understanding and

identification of future research needs [J]. Environmental

Pollution, 2019, 254.

[15]万青云,黄燕平,秦嘉,et al.环境中微塑料检

测分析方法研究进展[J].环境监测管理与技术,2024,36

(02):1-6.

[16]崔胜东,李永增,彭伟金,et al.饮用水中的微

塑料及其拉曼光谱检测技术研究进展[J].激光生物学报,

2024,33(01):14-23.

[17]章勇.水环境微塑料分析方法研究进展[J].安徽

农学通报,2024,30(05):62-5.

[18]陈琢玉,文昌淑,李燕灵,et al.土壤环境中微

塑料的研究进展和展望[J].环境保护与循环经济,2024,

44(02):52-7.

[19]王晓雄,刘心悦.空气中微塑料的危害与治理[J].

生态经济,2023,39(12):5-8.

[20]游洋洋,张涛,梁增强,et al.我国农田土壤中

微塑料污染研究进展与环境管理现状[J].环境生态学,

2024,6(02):101-6.

[21]NAQASH N, MANZOOR S, SINGH R.

Microplastic hazard, management, remediation, and control

strategies: a review [J]. International Journal of Environmental

Technology and Management, 2023, 26(3-5): 153-72.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12361/2661-3786-06-03-132915

Refbacks

  • 当前没有refback。