中国设立“临床运动医学”学科的价值与路径

刘 国纯
重庆医科大学　体育医学学院

摘要


随着全球慢性非传染性疾病负担的日益加剧，运动干预作为预防和治疗慢性病的重要策略受到越来越多关注。部分国家已将运动医学纳入医疗体系，英国将运动与锻炼医学确立为独立医学专科；美国在医学教育中设立了覆盖运动处方和身体活动推广的多层次课程体系；澳大利亚则通过政府认可、专业认证将运动生理学家纳入医疗队伍，明确了对慢性病提供运动处方的职责。借鉴国际经验，服务我国国情，在医学教育体系中设立“临床运动医学”学科的必要性及意义，阐明其服务慢性病管理和运动处方实施的重要作用，并提出适合我国国情的实施对策。研究认为，在中国建立专门的临床运动医学学科，有助于完善慢病防控策略、提升公共卫生水平、丰富医学人才培养体系，对促进国民健康具有重要价值。

关键词


体医融合；临床运动医学；学科建设；专业发展

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参考


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