辨证方剂联合八段锦对新冠康复期患者 心肺功能影响的随机对照试验
摘要
19)康复期患者心肺功能、运动耐力及健康相关生存质量的临床疗效。方法:采用随机、对照、单盲设计,将40例符
合纳入标准的COVID-19康复期患者分为治疗组(n=20)与对照组(n=20)。对照组予辨证中药汤剂(肺脾气虚证
予六君子汤加减,气阴两虚证予沙参麦冬汤加减)及健康教育;治疗组在对照组基础上联合八段锦训练(每次≥45
分钟,每周≥4次)。两组干预周期均为12周。于干预前及干预后,采用CPET检测峰值摄氧量(VO2 peak)、无氧
阈(AT)、氧脉搏(VO2/HR)、二氧化碳通气当量斜率(VE/VCO2 slope)等核心指标,并采用SF-36量表评估生存
质量。结果:干预后,两组峰值摄氧量、无氧阈、氧脉搏均较干预前显著改善(P<0.05),且治疗组改善幅度优于对
照组(P<0.01)。SF-36评分显示,治疗组在生理职能(RP)、总体健康(GH)、活力(VT)及精神健康(MH)等
维度的提升均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:辨证中药联合八段锦可显著改善COVID-19康复期患者的心肺储备
功能、运动耐力及生存质量,其疗效优于单纯中药治疗,体现了中医“内外兼治、形神共养”康复理念的临床价值,
为“长新冠”综合征的中医康复提供了高级别循证医学证据。
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