剖宫产术后静脉血栓栓塞症的研究进展
摘要
肺栓塞(pulmonary embolism,PE)。近年来,随着我国人民生活饮食结构的改变、计划生育政策的调整以及剖宫产
率的居高不下等因素的影响,高龄分娩、孕前或孕期肥胖、妊娠期高血压疾病、通过辅助生殖技术受孕、双胎或多
胎妊娠以及既往有剖宫产史等VTE相关高危因素的产妇比例不断上升,妊娠期间及产后阶段发生VTE的风险也显著增
加,VTE在剖宫产术后的防治上又遇到了新的挑战。本文将从妊娠相关VTE的发病机制、危险因素、诊断方法以及预
防、治疗等方面进行综述,为开展全周期孕期健康管控与专业宣教指导提供理论依据,进而全方位优化母婴健康预后。
关键词
全文:
PDF参考
Avula R, Niemann M, Dorinzi N, et al. Occult iliac deepvein thrombosis in second trimester pregnancy: clues onbedside ultrasound [J]. Clin Pract Cases Emerg Med, 2017, 1(3):183-186
Creanga A A, Berg C J, Syverson C, et al. Pregnancy-related mortality in the United States, 2006-2010 [J]. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2015, 125(1): 5-12.
Chan WS, Rey E, Kent NE, et al. Venous thromboembolism and antithrombotic therapy in pregnancy[J]. J Obstet Gynaecol Can, 2014, 36(6): 527 553.
Reducing the Risk of Veno us Thromboembolism during Pregnancy and the Puerperium[S]. Royal Coll Obstet Gynaecol, 2018, 132(1).
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists Women's Health Care Physicians. ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 138: Inherited thrombophilias in pregnancy[J]. Obstet Gynecol, 2013, 122(3): 706-717.
Queensland Health. Queensland Clinical Guidelines (MN20.9-V7 R25): Venous thromboembolism (VTE) in pregnancy and the puerperium[EB/OL]. 2020 03)[2020 08 25].
中华医学会妇产科学分会产科学组.妊娠期及产褥期静脉血栓栓塞症预防和诊治专家共识[J].中华妇产科杂志,2021,56(4):236-243.
Didembourg M, Morimont L, De Gottal E, Douxfils J. The maternal hemostatic shift: Understanding VTE risk in pregnancy and postpartum. Thromb Res. 2026 Jan; 257: 109561.
Maughan BC, Marin M, Han J, Gibbins KJ, Brixey AG, Caughey AB, Kline JA, Jarman AF. Venous Thromboembolism During Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period: Risk Factors, Diagnostic Testing, and Treatment. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2022 Jul; 77(7): 433-444.
Liu S, Shen Y, Chen J, Ruan Z, Hua L, Wang K, Xi X, Mao J. The critical role of platelets in venous thromboembolism: Pathogenesis, clinical status, and emerging therapeutic strategies. Blood Rev. 2025 Nov;74:101302.
刘彩霞,李雪.重视产科血栓性疾病的预防和处理 [J].中国实用妇科与产科杂志,2016,32(12):1152-1154.
Didembourg M, Morimont L, De Gottal E, Douxfils J. The maternal hemostatic shift: Understanding VTE risk in pregnancy and postpartum. Thromb Res. 2026 Jan;257:109561.
Federspiel JJ, Rodger MA, Hoffman MR, Skeith L, Ortel TL, Bruno AM, James AH. Postoperative venous thromboembolism following cesarean delivery: prevalence, pathophysiology, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2026 Jan; 233(6S): S404-S424.
王晓慧,马卓娅,李正宇,等.妊娠相关静脉血栓栓塞症的防治[J].内科急危重症杂志,2025,31(05): 415-421.
孙晓燕,张艳红,王晓静,等.妊娠相关静脉血栓栓塞症预测指标的研究进展[J].医师在线,2025,15 (07):95-98.
雷静,宋欣燕,杜亚蕾,等.剖宫产术后静脉血栓栓塞症危险因素分析及风险预测模型构建[J].现代妇产科进展,2023,32(08):576-580.
戴永亮,刘文俊,彭嘉蔚,等.孕产妇血浆D- 二聚体的参考范围及临床意义:单中心10 129例孕产妇大数据分析[J].中华血管外科杂志(中英文),2025,10 (03):197-205.
李亮,姚世发,牛建梅.剖宫产术后下肢深静脉血栓的超声诊断和相关临床表现分析[J].肿瘤影像学, 2022,31(03):335-339.
李晓强,张福先,王深明.深静脉血栓形成的诊断和治疗指南(第三版)[J].中国血管外科杂志(电子版),2017,9(04):250-257.
王沛然,孙凯,徐希奇.《急性肺栓塞诊断和治疗指南2025》解读[J].协和医学杂志,2026,17(01): 140-147.
Rath W, Tsikouras P, Pecks U. Pharmacologic thromboprophylaxis following cesarean delivery-what is the evidence? A critical reappraisal. J Perinat Med. 2025 Mar 24; 53(5): 553-560.
贺依林,杨慧霞.妊娠期及产褥期静脉血栓栓塞症的预防与治疗的相关问题[J].中国临床医生杂志, 2022,50(07):769-771.
Federspiel JJ, Rodger MA, Hoffman MR, Skeith L, Ortel TL, Bruno AM, James AH. Postoperative venous thromboembolism following cesarean delivery: prevalence, pathophysiology, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2026 Jan; 233(6S): S404-S424.
Refbacks
- 当前没有refback。
