1例临床诊断新生儿色素失禁症及文献回顾

孟 香沂, 丘 世选, 谭 竹*, 何 君礼, 倪 文思, 范 嘉玲
深圳大学总医院

摘要


本文报道1例临床诊断色素失禁症病例，结合文献回顾总结分析。患儿女性，生后即发现皮肤疱疹，生后1
周内皮疹进行性加重，呈Blaschko线分布。病初四肢肘膝关节伸侧见红色斑疹，逐渐加重表现为疱疹，疱疹疹结痂
后遗留色素沉着。生后半月龄开始发现头皮疱疹。其辅助检查颅脑磁共振提示斑片状异常病变，诊断主要依据特征
性皮疹以及颅脑改变做出临床诊断。治疗为外涂莫匹罗星预防抗感染，破溃皮疹暴露干燥护理，避免光热刺激。住
院治疗7天，无新发皮疹出院。生后3个月内皮疹反复，自行对症处理，6月龄随诊时已无新发皮疹，表现为浅褐色
色素沉着。

关键词


新生儿色素失禁症；临床诊治；文献回顾

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参考


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