非侵入性神经调控技术在呼吸康复中应用的研究进展

杨 转玲, 吴 燕, 颜 千禧, 王文 丽*
昆明医科大学第二附属医院康复医学部

摘要


呼吸功能障碍是脑卒中、高位脊髓损伤等常见病的共同并发症，具有较高的致残率与致死，也是康复治疗的重点和难点。目前，还没有有效的手段来逆转这一过程。常用的非侵入性神经调控技术（non-invasive neuromodulation，NINM）包括经颅磁刺激（transcranial magnetic stimulation，TMS）、经颅直流电刺激（transcranial direct current stimulation，tDCS）、体外膈肌起搏（external diaphragm pacing，EDP）等。本文综述不同类型神经调控技术的作用机制及其联合康复治疗改善呼吸功能的应用现状及未来发展方向，以为NINM在呼吸康复中的应用提供理论指导。

关键词


非侵入性神经调控技术；呼吸功能；康复

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参考


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