预防低位直肠癌术后吻合口漏的进展
摘要
外科领域关注的重点问题。本文通过查阅近年来国内外相关文献，对低位直肠癌术后吻合口漏的定义与诊断、术
前危险因素及预防措施、手术技术干预方法以及术后监测策略等方面的研究进展进行综述。重点总结了预防性造
口、肛管引流管、可降解支架肠道转流术、经肛覆膜支架、自发性闭合套管回肠造口术及粪便转流装置等新型技
术的应用效果及其优缺点。通过系统梳理相关研究，为临床合理选择预防策略、降低吻合口漏发生率及改善患者
预后提供参考。
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